{"id":"W4319778821","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_157","title":"Solvent Extraction of Scandium from Titanium Process Solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scandium; Extraction (chemistry); Aliquat 336; Aqueous solution; Raw material; Materials science; Stripping (fiber); Titanium; Hydrometallurgy; Ilmenite; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Solvent extraction; Sulfuric acid; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003104583,0.0004727981,0.0007569971,0.0001641058,0.0001441639,0.0001223213,0.0002678759,0.0003871268,0.001043868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001414433,0.000392095,0.0001627829,0.00008193331,0.0001275608,0.0003397249,0.0000763582,0.0001752375,0.00026654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005710239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001958569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004776912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981475,0.0000437157,0.0007941613,0.0003164089,0.0003607351,0.0003374721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.0000705065,0.0003246147,0.0005003168,0.0001526445,0.00005836576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007435984,0.00002256716,0.000001667736,0.0008362666,0.0006427165,0.00001254433,0.0002640144,0.002230643,0.9637963,0.0216582,0.01027973,0.0001810275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007076251,0.0001883511,0.0004279782,0.001486277,0.00200154,0.0000636781,0.0003207119,0.0004973644,0.6549962,0.1062184,0.2310205,0.002071457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2283568,0.03497186,0.008392673,0.001760467,0.06098851,0.009806763,0.02562766,0.009635747,0.6204595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6026437,0.007145368,0.0002771844,0.00004984575,0.002590618,0.0002624298,0.002966467,0.0006006845,0.3834637],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3742869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02899717791793322,"score_gpt":0.2392788879467113,"score_spread":0.2102817100287781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}