{"id":"W4319780428","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_34","title":"Comparison of TiB2 and TiC Grain Refiners’ Impact on Surface Quality, Edge Cracking, and Rolling Performance of AA5182 DC-Cast Ingot","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Grain size; Cracking; Carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000982862,0.0001377339,0.0001843058,0.0002374172,0.0001780012,0.0002663496,0.0002444767,0.0002103709,0.003427457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001408084,0.0000749217,0.0001729307,0.0003899046,0.00009099448,0.0001660366,0.00008453377,0.0001340334,0.0006290055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000165649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007591238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01647009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999185,0.000004382002,0.000003874291,0.00001386867,0.00004382481,0.00001542912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998899,0.00002955105,0.0000121576,0.00001010083,0.00005024492,0.00000800105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001537206,0.00008946037,0.003279097,0.0001486628,0.00002410845,0.0001570081,0.00006641084,0.004153715,0.9643481,0.000184359,0.001099414,0.02491242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001804934,0.001101261,0.04657669,0.00000937147,0.0000585636,0.0001097861,0.000117714,0.009918926,0.9389494,0.0000447313,0.003073902,0.00002163003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941994,0.0005833172,0.0003454498,0.00001370154,0.000009033395,0.000005267495,0.0005804198,0.0000665624,0.004196977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915928,0.0002625952,0.0003575888,0.0000102578,0.000002589373,0.000002891802,0.0005749468,0.00003154845,0.007164755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007591238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0424667033367813,"score_gpt":0.2830085486317087,"score_spread":0.2405418452949274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}