{"id":"W4319782459","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4349241","title":"Section 3 of the Charter at 40","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Originalism; Charter; Interpretation (philosophy); Constitutionalism; Law; Political science; Constitution; Original meaning; Section (typography); Constitutional law; Democracy; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Politics; Epistemology; History; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01472394,0.001478658,0.002493757,0.004385629,0.01133986,0.01701488,0.005668147,0.04646978,0.1798663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05354933,0.002094125,0.002683326,0.003615106,0.004095864,0.004778246,0.00501778,0.02276746,0.1847053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007761895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03438251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07418555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09399501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9792842,0.002667264,0.001733149,0.001859895,0.009079382,0.005376109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9735098,0.01031906,0.001808636,0.003593131,0.008749225,0.002020017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006881321,0.0001118975,0.0003231174,0.0001803554,0.00001173591,0.0002476705,0.0003367867,0.00016512,0.0005246366,0.06678478,0.9218076,0.009437503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001105502,0.00009320524,0.00500537,0.0008582191,0.00003230629,0.0002253431,0.0003142472,0.0002954,0.0008534546,0.02001324,0.97201,0.0001887243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002930549,0.001612596,0.003354767,0.03464454,0.02384072,0.002659554,0.01007298,0.002054007,0.9188303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01308515,0.0009944045,0.002295225,0.06530163,0.007338621,0.003082334,0.002675766,0.0008789594,0.904348],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1798663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6017127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01244093780514937,"score_gpt":0.2841518759936614,"score_spread":0.2717109381885121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}