{"id":"W4319834275","doi":"10.1002/oca.2974","title":"Special issue on “Optimal design and operation of energy systems”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optimal Control Applications and Methods","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Energy consumption; Population; Efficient energy use; Energy storage; Energy management; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Economics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005860883,0.000154454,0.0002649658,0.0001797182,0.00009440506,0.00005530248,0.00006957087,0.000123108,0.00001747159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002024496,0.000145822,0.00002634726,0.0002832263,0.00004055717,0.00009002996,0.00001224858,0.00007499542,0.000009255028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002782141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002950931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001131585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990622,0.0001733695,0.0003003428,0.0002090738,0.00009110485,0.0001638638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993686,0.0002437304,0.00005276917,0.0001792926,0.00008935963,0.0000662599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002833529,0.00000832861,0.000001968914,0.00003006535,0.00004134985,4.822957e-7,0.00005925574,0.9456662,0.004213622,0.01402334,0.001170756,0.03475627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003944476,0.00006803263,0.0000340277,0.00001700405,0.00003052799,0.00000603807,0.00008743447,0.9167697,0.002331717,0.00002191855,0.08010931,0.000129769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000311675,0.000283788,0.9934113,0.00003482134,0.0002028052,0.0004189063,0.00001767729,0.0001794983,0.005139549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2476201,0.001110253,0.742776,0.00006129007,0.003685929,0.002384611,0.0001159243,0.0001268389,0.002119046],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2506353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5946448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0120033318629292,"score_gpt":0.2775797495754246,"score_spread":0.2655764177124954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}