{"id":"W4319868507","doi":"10.1016/j.asr.2023.02.009","title":"Fractal representation of electron-acoustic waves in the Earth’s auroral zone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Space Research","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saint Mary’s University","keywords":"Fractal; Physics; Fractal dimension; Quasiperiodic function; Electron; Lyapunov exponent; Phase space; Correlation dimension; Multifractal system; Amplitude; Scaling; Nonlinear system; Computational physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452369,0.0001835429,0.0002019247,0.001387555,0.0002265922,0.0007600421,0.0002882058,0.000323353,0.001103461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007079554,0.0001032229,0.0002186903,0.0004676638,0.0004880909,0.0005169009,0.0002570158,0.0003261975,0.0001031971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003486468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001462325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001701391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008721531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999489,0.00001184215,0.000002779008,0.00001000854,0.00001429777,0.00001225681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0001537401,0.00009166629,0.00003411383,0.00009561613,0.00006543714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002369779,0.0001215891,0.01141479,0.0001440484,0.00007128892,0.0006381751,0.0005664155,0.2441247,0.03738127,0.6537269,0.004020178,0.04755381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009897774,0.0000294332,0.01355898,0.0000141908,0.00001278448,0.0002514993,0.0001059878,0.8979741,0.0007137198,0.08505514,0.00224604,0.00002832353],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8551078,0.001023086,0.1324651,0.0004693503,0.00008923262,0.00001497286,0.0004058853,0.0001404137,0.0102843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928203,0.0002631335,0.005008759,0.00002182484,0.00006071314,0.000006135349,0.0001677438,0.00001922567,0.001632118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001701391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003691435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0398791054756569,"score_gpt":0.3720272976853533,"score_spread":0.3321481922096964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}