{"id":"W4319965866","doi":"10.4324/9781003162674-9","title":"North American Bindings (Present-Day Canada and United States)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Cultural History and Identity Formation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003475927,0.0001686027,0.0001813198,0.0001636819,0.0003222301,0.0001315272,0.00007880871,0.00002246258,0.001848158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003890349,0.0001387839,0.00003904293,0.00001927317,0.0002192466,0.0001753864,0.00004528057,0.00015329,0.0001942272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000125188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004874428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8877662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.00000607939,0.0001862576,0.0001425091,0.0002061267,0.0001305106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.00002781794,0.0001419024,0.00009647921,0.0000974898,0.00007204779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004999146,0.00000239792,0.00002956413,0.00005494443,0.00007733614,0.00001445748,0.007976134,0.000004417867,9.054426e-8,0.3178212,0.6721497,0.001864768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004751515,0.0000247953,0.0001187545,0.00001792338,0.00002937546,8.635795e-7,0.001076491,0.00003332752,2.7573e-7,0.0005300167,0.9979109,0.0002098342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02825903,0.00003375281,6.660248e-7,0.0004560153,0.0008947171,0.0001895273,0.0006698664,0.0001703127,0.9693261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005510476,0.0002387162,9.684853e-7,0.0004050844,0.0002667524,0.000002523601,0.001953119,0.00002435686,0.991598],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3257612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02538169375893472,"score_gpt":0.1823253332460691,"score_spread":0.1569436394871344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}