{"id":"W4319969364","doi":"10.3390/coatings13020397","title":"Antifouling Coatings Fabricated by Laser Cladding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Diffractometer; Cladding (metalworking); Composite material; Laser; Contact angle; Fabrication; Surface energy; Laser power scaling; Optics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001001323,0.0001250502,0.0001139865,0.00002731049,0.00008629554,0.00001638578,0.0001160449,0.0001058844,0.0001993708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004511741,0.0001339543,0.0000327897,0.0001980176,0.00004032686,0.00005151315,0.00007294429,0.0001735852,0.0004114013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003263324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002131077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008488501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.959771e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.000006429063,0.0001549025,0.0001646996,0.00007358801,0.0002622695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.00005420219,0.00002642043,0.0001206662,0.000004922895,0.00005645622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002595446,0.00000556034,0.02643839,0.00007004257,0.00001165717,0.000007596791,0.0001649091,0.00107443,0.920281,0.000005688228,0.04999939,0.001938742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004631272,0.00002226736,0.006958127,0.00005763342,0.00001894622,0.0000117825,0.0003358667,0.02651158,0.9120233,0.00008869205,0.05294036,0.0005683288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855869,0.00004071946,0.0003229457,0.00007166857,0.0001227084,0.00004768788,0.00001484594,0.0009345165,0.01285797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974151,0.00003401218,0.0001562807,0.00008385922,0.00005993852,0.00001390322,0.0001774074,0.00003064525,0.002028915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02543715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007642803660934492,"score_gpt":0.1954606310957858,"score_spread":0.1878178274348513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}