{"id":"W4319985130","doi":"10.1007/s10503-023-09600-1","title":"Textbook Treatments of Fallacies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Argumentation","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Philosophy; Epistemology; Section (typography); Literature; Classics; History; Art; Computer science; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007867049,0.00003213431,0.00004174064,0.00003917592,0.00002797801,0.000003625725,0.00005349017,0.00001672273,0.0007539106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008660785,0.0000267285,0.0000196749,0.0001842458,0.00007030937,0.00004674893,0.0000107246,0.00001411278,0.001531975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009329605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002887321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001912702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.49337e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996346,0.00002683678,0.00007883122,0.00008779106,0.00008344901,0.00008848055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998137,0.00004858172,0.0000282884,0.00007902236,0.000009074784,0.00002136811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001998813,0.00005686329,0.004591963,0.000002526931,0.00002435149,0.000003560138,0.002462259,0.000003271905,0.006590847,0.972358,0.0004266976,0.01345962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007527188,0.0002236635,0.3439449,0.000008471383,0.00002443057,0.000001930761,0.0009512859,0.00005545024,0.01304039,0.6402817,0.0006266576,0.00008838037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.750904,0.00001082093,0.00007962401,0.0002544755,0.0001623663,0.00006948649,0.000005214156,0.00003941687,0.2484746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970127,0.000004309587,0.00004121461,0.00006872545,0.00001611668,0.00001624929,0.00001205278,0.00000241947,0.002826261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.339353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04047829285631277,"score_gpt":0.3742364312572088,"score_spread":0.3337581384008961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}