{"id":"W4320010210","doi":"10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.901","title":"SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND STUDENTS’ ESL ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITIES IN LAHORE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pakistan Journal of Social Research","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia; Islamia University of Bahawalpur","keywords":"Social media; Empirical research; Mathematics education; Psychology; Higher education; Medical education; Pedagogy; Political science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001406263,0.0002887267,0.0003733378,0.001928328,0.003171632,0.002037207,0.0006014761,0.0007402407,0.002022248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001725265,0.000249446,0.0003534647,0.001343547,0.001241773,0.001081052,0.001438095,0.0008859556,0.0003333773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001400616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009488482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02155697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990333,0.0004454277,0.00006645571,0.00009166585,0.0001350579,0.0002280866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975699,0.0009946419,0.0005262649,0.0000750576,0.0003345453,0.0004997111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477434,0.003627041,0.7756591,0.0003220059,0.00005700042,0.005807811,0.1861229,0.000182714,0.002243888,0.0008268289,0.000685954,0.02431711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134771,0.001408334,0.4644106,0.000156856,0.00004275038,0.001378686,0.5275024,0.0004656845,0.001280237,0.000129569,0.003164369,0.00004717208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994881,0.00003872858,0.00002771336,0.00006345586,0.00000140789,0.00001246973,0.00002409457,0.000001029606,0.0003428572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992816,0.0001091352,0.00008676287,0.00002895334,0.000005010726,0.00002042304,0.00001804365,8.156418e-7,0.0004493616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009488482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01886654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1130528571390416,"score_gpt":0.4966750841899123,"score_spread":0.3836222270508707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}