{"id":"W4320014394","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4324846","title":"Markup Estimation: Monetary Values or Physical Quantities?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Markup language; Estimation; Economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Business; XML; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008537059,0.0008809021,0.001107816,0.003137018,0.0007186055,0.009031927,0.002002359,0.003063564,0.01452893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1289848,0.0005068171,0.0003487834,0.005470621,0.003337652,0.01497617,0.001557328,0.002766029,0.002321332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001052569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009262348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009089499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957041,0.0022416,0.0003807532,0.0006042335,0.0008898113,0.0001795567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9445016,0.03777098,0.009420721,0.003919996,0.003711084,0.0006756252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028833,0.00009270489,0.0153677,0.0006744351,0.0002231312,0.0002619861,0.0005071058,0.01363124,0.0004116379,0.7537453,0.02625492,0.1885415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003367883,0.00005992448,0.005813096,0.0005106171,0.00008299832,0.0001842696,0.0005803247,0.02730395,0.001193747,0.9470448,0.01710612,0.0000864302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1131467,0.03495179,0.6223957,0.1120627,0.006466261,0.0001084368,0.003025343,0.001345426,0.1064976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465475,0.007704047,0.03174974,0.001559002,0.003265744,0.00006338669,0.0007389424,0.0001816218,0.008190075],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04860413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01806612891474846,"score_gpt":0.2773594086623891,"score_spread":0.2592932797476407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}