{"id":"W4320032599","doi":"10.1007/s10653-023-01498-8","title":"Soil amendments for vanadium remediation: a review of remediation of vanadium in soil through chemical stabilization and bioremediation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Vanadium and Halogenation Chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Bioremediation; Amendment; Phytoremediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Soil pH; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil conditioner; Biochar; Waste management; Contamination; Soil science; Ecology; Heavy metals","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005500318,0.0004306571,0.001429726,0.00008070103,0.00007438926,0.00001017865,0.0001791841,0.0004864182,0.0001746673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001953988,0.0004670559,0.0001883177,0.0002137544,0.0001772733,0.0001079501,0.00009414816,0.0002996208,0.00000190173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005691721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004404703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001106096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006490223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968585,0.00003851147,0.001641427,0.0006701226,0.0004069149,0.0003845205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997694,0.0002070749,0.001493916,0.0003655407,0.00003180324,0.0002076406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002997932,0.0003570521,0.0004619596,0.9106543,0.0001848895,0.000003409183,0.0005375883,0.000003534063,0.01654807,0.00005332947,0.001710962,0.06945493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007391834,0.0002970413,0.0001737972,0.2646759,0.002227226,0.0001136402,0.001584413,0.000538631,0.2061259,0.001606027,0.5116271,0.003638543],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003531046,0.9938211,0.00001459095,0.0002524994,0.00007852448,0.000667916,0.001382074,0.0000257687,0.000226522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003634533,0.9862921,0.0001589076,0.0000858624,0.0002225495,0.0002316334,0.009150262,0.00005739632,0.0001667811],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6459785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05747416429000916,"score_gpt":0.3316861880722948,"score_spread":0.2742120237822856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}