{"id":"W4320035412","doi":"10.1002/cjs.11760","title":"Tests of linear hypotheses using indirect information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Statistics","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Test statistic; Statistics; Statistic; Mathematics; Null distribution; Sample size determination; Statistical hypothesis testing; F-test; Z-test; Null hypothesis; Asymptotic distribution; Type I and type II errors; Test (biology); One- and two-tailed tests","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002234722,0.000111829,0.0005021377,0.0004891185,0.00007960246,0.00003164086,0.0002258335,0.0001013732,0.0002003558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1499148,0.0001007359,0.00007292358,0.0004919823,0.0001768188,0.0001492245,0.00001569764,0.0002436703,0.0000264051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009849437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001182487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003771599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007233285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978251,0.0002236062,0.001293232,0.00006037247,0.0003294167,0.0002683139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794445,0.01841743,0.0009017809,0.0001629042,0.0006567328,0.0004166331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002808713,0.0001555434,0.03171922,0.002543075,0.001078238,0.001509057,0.007285244,0.00211514,0.001132907,0.5194961,0.1620753,0.2706092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006123303,0.0002435536,0.008115055,0.0003155257,0.0001764855,0.00006164807,0.0003078016,0.002734994,0.000587363,0.9842069,0.002453975,0.0001844238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2043697,0.00005066609,0.7871287,0.0001880813,0.00232455,0.000360221,0.004446215,0.00003410431,0.001097744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09019955,0.00002037047,0.9094806,0.00006544175,0.0001761117,7.002478e-7,0.000003260555,0.00002023927,0.0000336639],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4647107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8572458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6289948457109944,"score_gpt":0.5167737091779451,"score_spread":0.1122211365330493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}