{"id":"W4320075797","doi":"10.15173/sciential.vi8.2902","title":"Black Hole Thermodynamics and Hawking Radiation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sciential - McMaster Undergraduate Science Journal","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Hawking radiation; Black hole (networking); Physics; Hawking; Black hole thermodynamics; Fuzzball; Theoretical physics; Black hole information paradox; White hole; Sonic black hole; Micro black hole; Entropy (arrow of time); Extremal black hole; Quantum mechanics; Charged black hole; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004872853,0.0002714943,0.0002765144,0.0005293687,0.0006937535,0.001057482,0.0003799179,0.0007155485,0.004443464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257678,0.0001729912,0.0003249888,0.0002704601,0.003739895,0.002294233,0.001211801,0.001013906,0.0004892481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001047916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009076145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002039205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001379141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997311,0.00007374085,0.000009746504,0.00004163542,0.0001121457,0.0000316227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.0001097997,0.00004297196,0.00005072266,0.00005437514,0.0000400811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002781827,0.000003577319,0.00012547,0.00002050949,0.000002000572,0.00004360961,0.0001126276,0.0007602934,0.0004412823,0.9954429,0.0006348774,0.002410151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002647167,0.000009824656,0.0004676171,0.00001388814,0.000001576606,0.00006828793,0.00003908878,0.00226438,0.0002318014,0.9897885,0.007106001,0.000006422571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1974657,0.03970736,0.1227349,0.01706478,0.00191283,0.00007656715,0.0002922583,0.0002745687,0.6204709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382606,0.006842141,0.01036903,0.001574383,0.001337913,0.00006244335,0.00008329318,0.00008748702,0.0413827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004443464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01486486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008635323698665107,"score_gpt":0.2495224048290814,"score_spread":0.2408870811304163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}