{"id":"W4320473770","doi":"10.1016/j.cirpj.2022.11.021","title":"Characterization of microstructure and residual stress following the friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Friction stir welding; Welding; Microstructure; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275808,0.00009439238,0.0001814845,0.0003616238,0.0001901499,0.0002335107,0.0001784123,0.0002290005,0.0009405356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003063687,0.0001186663,0.0001609434,0.0002151549,0.000235169,0.0001621984,0.00009270207,0.0001288359,0.0001288479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002680672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002141396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003891999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005860783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000005687658,0.000004008662,0.00001661633,0.00005153793,0.0000141147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.00002383928,0.00004545207,0.00001612102,0.0001027604,0.00001739113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002505319,0.00001781555,0.003834603,0.00003243656,0.000007513009,0.000103964,0.0001025691,0.0003781285,0.991996,0.00006076429,0.00003464769,0.003180939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002176277,0.0009503391,0.3002093,0.000007768686,0.00004862357,0.0003845911,0.0003486496,0.006690056,0.6899069,0.00009278965,0.001313924,0.00002535942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983242,0.0001866642,0.0008429785,0.000009073522,0.000005796287,0.000005924581,0.00005607808,0.00001624902,0.0005530848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989815,0.00003706888,0.0003204307,0.000004912345,0.000002155866,0.000002145009,0.00005592075,0.000004197066,0.0005915862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003891999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007738709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006166097078291292,"score_gpt":0.2251971717657404,"score_spread":0.2190310746874491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}