{"id":"W4320479063","doi":"10.47925/2001.214","title":"Philosophy or Science?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of education","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001900342,0.0001110112,0.0001826974,0.0009389198,0.0003449189,0.0001852851,0.001024688,0.00004301463,0.001103482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001856119,0.00007654326,0.00007148947,0.004149306,0.000531051,0.001193091,0.0001435146,0.00009908565,0.0004731569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009919381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001802574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000166268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996726,0.00008934047,0.0005380283,0.0004467833,0.001942581,0.0002572674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966541,0.0002315277,0.0002515724,0.000675299,0.00200082,0.0001867015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001504858,0.00199966,0.01631553,0.00003761901,0.00002399897,0.00000846466,0.003360453,0.0000551289,0.01679917,0.769834,0.03214153,0.1579196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026893,0.0004183335,0.009989552,0.00003886778,0.000004772388,0.00001919603,0.001093913,0.0002816478,0.00258167,0.9762565,0.008979116,0.0001337472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4855798,0.0001395753,0.0004166444,0.03118251,0.001466713,0.0003814211,0.000009315719,0.00002944273,0.4807946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943793,0.00001066004,0.0005923572,0.0002130573,0.0009770053,0.00003253243,0.000005809828,0.000007250807,0.003781982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5087996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1938676061362069,"score_gpt":0.4786691651084313,"score_spread":0.2848015589722244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}