{"id":"W4320484492","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2023.2176685","title":"Information-sharing strategy and manufacturer encroachment under advertising investment in gray markets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Gray (unit); Industrial organization; Investment (military); Information sharing; Advertising; Commerce; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002463229,0.0001568165,0.0001528733,0.001449299,0.0004282416,0.002410939,0.0001602041,0.00008134598,0.00008904876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001053986,0.0001360426,0.00002270505,0.0006882682,0.00007097736,0.009698595,0.0003554765,0.0002009968,0.0004885331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001283186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005494705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001193208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004931888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979194,0.00002394509,0.0006632535,0.0001283009,0.0008831421,0.0003819534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.00006985534,0.0001126323,0.0001587633,0.0002932319,0.00004088383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007535148,0.00002353107,0.02037541,0.001117064,0.00004700164,0.000003371169,0.001861598,0.02255037,0.00001617975,0.9154439,0.02745014,0.01103611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224665,0.0000217698,0.159442,0.0001749955,0.000004915681,0.000003972574,0.01483022,0.1764367,0.00001029161,0.002088265,0.6454766,0.0002855813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7427726,0.0001643393,0.0005555691,0.002147276,0.000652071,0.002468128,0.00002337601,0.0001842727,0.2510323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958547,0.00007916195,0.00001985645,0.002290934,0.0001748648,0.0002409346,0.0004365949,0.000007495696,0.0008954736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9133556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05833291485333533,"score_gpt":0.3098609845713196,"score_spread":0.2515280697179843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}