{"id":"W4320489684","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad455","title":"Galaxy interactions are the dominant trigger for local type 2 quasars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Victoria","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; European Commission; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Albert Ellis Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Quasar; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Redshift; Active galactic nucleus; Astronomy; Galaxy merger; Extragalactic astronomy; OVV quasar; Galaxy formation and evolution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001877058,0.0002048797,0.000254233,0.001020154,0.0002810787,0.0007974074,0.0002336334,0.0002696745,0.004675916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005667361,0.0001523674,0.0002142027,0.0003398471,0.0002756607,0.0003308588,0.0005034267,0.0002302409,0.0005681043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009785238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001860558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003281058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.00001865678,0.00001046016,0.00005551872,0.0000386324,0.00008381158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.00008921175,0.0005227179,0.00005329984,0.00005813896,0.0002169694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007025187,0.0000225619,0.9890139,0.000009399147,0.0000221564,0.0001878356,0.0001145155,0.00002852078,0.007736749,0.00004812204,0.000138136,0.002607899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000105837,0.0000195005,0.9993091,0.000001742018,0.000008751163,0.0001725405,0.00008813009,0.00004678805,0.0002280227,0.00001564075,0.0001076557,0.000001161134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.0001102205,0.00007698849,0.00001738458,0.000002126268,0.000003008375,0.0001074464,0.00001160375,0.0007923548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00003314662,0.00003575142,0.00001339525,0.000008096578,0.000001433942,0.0001074532,0.000002640883,0.0001759456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004675916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01564252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01154332520176457,"score_gpt":0.2295897447081925,"score_spread":0.2180464195064279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}