{"id":"W4320490675","doi":"10.1002/zoo.21756","title":"Don't use it? Don't lose it! Why active use is not required for stimuli, resources or “enrichments” to have welfare value","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Zoo Biology","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Biology; Welfare; Value (mathematics); Economics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005600521,0.000527679,0.0008440868,0.0007342205,0.001503027,0.004089749,0.001300897,0.003160799,0.004682482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01208939,0.000306608,0.0007126548,0.0005907642,0.01144915,0.006276454,0.001978065,0.002598085,0.001778593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001416918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001813301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003599156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005972308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996056,0.001888525,0.0002158499,0.0005994966,0.0009448908,0.0002952311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992911,0.003333627,0.001222725,0.0005023005,0.001562958,0.0004673496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008546815,0.0005038281,0.03526668,0.01278289,0.000669742,0.001378909,0.02331705,0.0009015977,0.0185915,0.1841977,0.08748201,0.6340534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009883197,0.0009852392,0.06768729,0.01119312,0.0004925014,0.002708214,0.03086264,0.0008529999,0.008602916,0.207208,0.6690331,0.0002751985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2117196,0.2471875,0.07158075,0.307259,0.007633273,0.0003377493,0.001243727,0.0006311215,0.1524073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.737932,0.1151436,0.04574795,0.06711751,0.00196189,0.0006133086,0.0005474446,0.000422859,0.03051347],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005600521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0296188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1953297055371238,"score_gpt":0.3982299018423159,"score_spread":0.2029001963051921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}