{"id":"W4320492082","doi":"10.1680/jgein.22.00404","title":"Effect of a soluble subgrade on leakage through a geomembrane defect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomembrane; Subgrade; Dissolution; Geotechnical engineering; Geosynthetics; Erosion; Solubility; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Leakage (economics); Geology; Soil science; Engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Soil water; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002096251,0.0001771845,0.0002754642,0.0001497897,0.0001264821,0.0003764708,0.000170015,0.0002766098,0.000877434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004475878,0.00009601237,0.0002321242,0.0001574717,0.0001778535,0.0003196899,0.0002340639,0.0002738068,0.0001131353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001853957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001647833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007254463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008272711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.00003114795,0.00001841221,0.00003080985,0.00005752778,0.00004318072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.0001885511,0.0001839119,0.00003731626,0.0000813952,0.00004485217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005557687,0.00007162052,0.001668883,0.00008755619,0.0000155319,0.0001805945,0.0000643825,0.0003389935,0.9940236,0.00005501657,0.00002567836,0.002912413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005392744,0.001221324,0.003979875,0.000005843929,0.00002018392,0.0001075997,0.00007116233,0.0007523035,0.9934344,0.0000107838,0.000387078,0.000004037723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993101,0.0001549996,0.0002993415,0.000007629567,0.000003717043,0.000004113108,0.00003293898,0.000008387771,0.0001787988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989679,0.0001595996,0.0004551219,0.00001030768,0.000001782993,0.000002821632,0.00004193609,0.00000476483,0.0003558183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000877434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00293535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01041400267590232,"score_gpt":0.2718503725634521,"score_spread":0.2614363698875498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}