{"id":"W4320496187","doi":"10.3390/info14020117","title":"Smart Contracts in Blockchain Technology: A Critical Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Information","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Smart contract; Scope (computer science); Scripting language; Computer science; Automation; Business; Computer security; Data science; Engineering management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009213308,0.0002715919,0.001001334,0.001175954,0.00008750486,0.00007299027,0.00142027,0.00072988,0.000005737703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008981158,0.0002435222,0.0001545384,0.003219765,0.0001027936,0.0003824239,0.0004065152,0.0008367952,0.00143754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001182397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002287634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009007918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001021894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979547,0.00006673361,0.00113655,0.0002725598,0.0002116694,0.0003578106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981952,0.0002632523,0.0003413272,0.001024138,0.0001233521,0.0000527725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.785681e-8,0.00001366286,2.422546e-7,0.01035669,0.000007662157,0.000004612898,0.00001690203,1.395011e-7,4.199264e-9,0.1891333,0.001058272,0.7994085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006185424,0.00001426479,8.099815e-7,0.02312107,0.00003973293,0.00007484737,0.000004590997,0.000953991,2.914829e-7,0.008930567,0.966569,0.0002289747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.46027e-7,0.9821869,0.01151014,0.003297018,0.0001563729,0.001215452,0.00001553029,0.000973478,0.0006448958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007575131,0.9958329,0.002414881,0.0005161572,0.00001473982,0.001147491,0.00004097362,0.00001047429,0.00001487014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04055215058249103,"score_gpt":0.3347273428721651,"score_spread":0.2941751922896741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}