{"id":"W4320499860","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4356216","title":"Life after Death: A Field Experiment with Small Businesses on Information Frictions, Stigma, and Bankruptcy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Stigma (botany); Field (mathematics); Actuarial science; Business; Psychology; Finance; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006393822,0.0009052667,0.001221793,0.0008701377,0.00688936,0.003953998,0.001757918,0.004065589,0.009653079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02350908,0.001104899,0.0004788118,0.0006583824,0.004724827,0.00321673,0.002468861,0.005150018,0.001194572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001170266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002025889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003684158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005949183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976975,0.001259088,0.0001163398,0.0003277553,0.0002088653,0.0003904303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9613804,0.02563011,0.003814701,0.002496001,0.000975876,0.005702936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07329913,0.6682826,0.07601598,0.0004868073,0.0002531387,0.002390736,0.1137122,0.001722581,0.01924257,0.00747247,0.005679152,0.03144259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05106215,0.4093754,0.2792054,0.0004830145,0.0005836181,0.001022313,0.2044694,0.0093326,0.008776775,0.02066514,0.01444861,0.0005755466],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.00001458786,0.00005906067,0.0002049238,0.00001788084,0.0001326108,0.00002002375,0.00000362781,0.0007684822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956285,0.00007337271,0.0003921978,0.0005300334,0.0000334483,0.0006662601,0.00009282674,0.000006867765,0.002576495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009653079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03381413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01297921213090244,"score_gpt":0.201182488065671,"score_spread":0.1882032759347685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}