{"id":"W4320502556","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2023.02575","title":"Estimating Effects of Long-Term Treatments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Identification (biology); Sequence (biology); Randomized experiment; Estimation; Data mining; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04569255,0.001444051,0.003911348,0.002092313,0.0009783426,0.003232498,0.003983532,0.004541954,0.01388864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.135031,0.001363055,0.003866538,0.002087896,0.002763016,0.004561593,0.002520029,0.006516492,0.0008742565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003344029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00370598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008695282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009935841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9764665,0.01870092,0.0005746487,0.002519424,0.0008448074,0.0008935517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6748087,0.3072444,0.007020541,0.008419147,0.001483046,0.001024137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01348548,0.007888568,0.06119215,0.003915485,0.01204235,0.0005530597,0.001167605,0.2581836,0.002018791,0.266489,0.008678772,0.3643851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002955456,0.003592186,0.02355205,0.0007901004,0.006655912,0.0001343353,0.0004809458,0.358814,0.0022234,0.5946072,0.006013075,0.0001813647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2719213,0.01187007,0.6943848,0.008765887,0.001196259,0.00141667,0.002653166,0.0009397484,0.006852096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8752661,0.00361515,0.1083638,0.0009353476,0.0006422098,0.001600288,0.00100678,0.00006892116,0.008501433],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9543074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2416482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09925678041252671,"score_gpt":0.4329090803853109,"score_spread":0.3336522999727842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}