{"id":"W4320509808","doi":"10.2991/978-94-6463-052-7_172","title":"The Review of Online Shopping Trend During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research","topic":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Advertising; Business; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Marketing; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007059555,0.0009204506,0.00146184,0.002739732,0.001617281,0.0007895853,0.001616254,0.0001765556,0.0002076619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002982866,0.0007713486,0.0001455196,0.00101478,0.003057959,0.003018296,0.008841155,0.001347729,0.00001029438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000844317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001024428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000757714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0445136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993623,0.0001666952,0.001914954,0.002066133,0.0006553215,0.001573926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963635,0.0008565151,0.0008563275,0.001404973,0.0004104704,0.0001082403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000844056,0.000168044,0.05889181,0.04247174,0.0003138392,0.0002048763,0.00007302519,0.0004838558,4.13493e-7,0.247087,0.0002782172,0.6491832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001605578,0.00002149947,0.03928549,0.003138007,0.0001329025,0.00001671318,0.001073288,0.0001528144,7.360396e-8,0.0177607,0.9360315,0.0007814972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03764551,0.7810441,0.00003064443,0.01750244,0.001456118,0.009203267,0.0002182259,0.0001173669,0.1527824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01131791,0.9737962,0.00008596504,0.0005725831,0.0002562944,0.00153121,0.000130413,0.0001512055,0.01215819],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9357532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07410016860103881,"score_gpt":0.3532002424904255,"score_spread":0.2791000738893867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}