{"id":"W4320522320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0357","title":"Passive and Pulse–Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Echo (communications protocol); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Particle (ecology); Pulse (music); Nozzle; Wideband; Optics; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368753,0.0001831504,0.0002058067,0.00005088629,0.00005098194,0.00002272112,0.0001335255,0.0001238009,0.00005020532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003120114,0.0001681867,0.00003367195,0.0001573701,0.00004549021,0.0002625692,0.00001887548,0.0002574368,0.00002213667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001309132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008098241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001895149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.00002502092,0.0001955713,0.0001217346,0.0001782424,0.0003760835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995311,0.00006102746,0.00004867673,0.0001863774,0.0000429019,0.0001298834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004298854,0.00002504236,0.119209,0.00007418112,0.00001965124,0.000002177906,0.001596799,0.0004850658,0.878221,0.0000636863,0.00001135044,0.0002877402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001824516,0.00002321001,0.1472972,0.00007909495,0.00003102316,0.000005565566,0.0001366183,0.000004645671,0.8518505,0.00000109561,0.0002101952,0.0001784462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979874,0.0005615259,0.00002302812,0.00001087847,0.0004777662,0.0001664893,0.000008148671,0.0001951559,0.0005695994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.00001974971,0.0003363447,0.000004211456,0.0003553397,0.00002986582,0.000001835635,0.00005604092,0.00009081992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02808821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6858456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009843871078003262,"score_gpt":0.2410162560787087,"score_spread":0.2311723850007054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}