{"id":"W4320730282","doi":"10.5194/acp-23-2183-2023","title":"Collective geographical ecoregions and precursor sources driving Arctic new particle formation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Naturvårdsverket; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Arctic; Environmental science; Arctic geoengineering; Snow; Atmospheric sciences; Particle (ecology); Sea ice; Climatology; Physical geography; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Drift ice; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849039,0.0001420014,0.0002328058,0.000817773,0.000326512,0.0006121962,0.0001738215,0.0001562585,0.0008759058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005576924,0.0001164244,0.0002952255,0.0006861616,0.0001848443,0.0002296288,0.0004375681,0.0001380275,0.0001933923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002970984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002822778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03871103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0566561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.00001605987,0.000005503321,0.00003262998,0.00001722895,0.00002465084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.0001057125,0.0001181733,0.00004756961,0.0001347538,0.00007675497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006672427,0.000008590732,0.9901203,0.00001634643,0.00005662496,0.0001009091,0.0004437546,0.001028976,0.003673519,0.0001424827,0.0002007485,0.004140962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001397566,0.000009804378,0.9975265,0.000005225373,0.00001423319,0.00002544782,0.000469082,0.001170414,0.000227578,0.00004823768,0.0004985537,0.00000352595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986174,0.00008318548,0.0002877251,0.0000115681,0.000003243945,0.00000256074,0.0004423098,0.000008321251,0.0005438462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986026,0.00005670374,0.0002423691,0.000003055178,0.000003345443,0.000002972331,0.0008223529,0.000006700512,0.0002599529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03871103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07697141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01043811169296634,"score_gpt":0.199445894110568,"score_spread":0.1890077824176016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}