{"id":"W4320857191","doi":"10.1039/d2lc00020b","title":"Lab on a chip for a low-carbon future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Geothermal Technologies Office; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Office of Science; Norges Forskningsråd; Canada Research Chairs; New Jersey Water Resources Research Institute; University of Texas at Austin; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Water Resources Research Institute, North Carolina State University","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Chip; Carbon sequestration; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental remediation; Bioenergy; Geothermal gradient; Filtration (mathematics); Waste management; Environmental science; Lab-on-a-chip; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Biofuel; Carbon dioxide; Telecommunications; Physics; Chromatography; Ecology; Contamination","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002139546,0.000357272,0.0005835054,0.00009024764,0.000133643,0.00005087978,0.0003113902,0.0003054163,0.001801578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001070038,0.0002649207,0.0003653768,0.0003619808,0.00005203035,0.00003829019,0.0000840249,0.0005100833,0.004258894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002379344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004290105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005984378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004440813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983941,0.0001152065,0.000352554,0.0005574352,0.0002550805,0.0003256354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990009,0.0002367992,0.0002058085,0.0004482595,0.000007193901,0.0001010315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006105904,0.0003574841,0.00001109333,0.002553218,0.0001107358,0.00004470825,0.0002575725,0.00004192427,0.000005278989,0.008744844,0.0309727,0.9568394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001485035,0.0002065696,0.00007406771,0.001629648,0.00007736113,0.00001046394,0.00001877144,0.00004574471,0.000002273224,0.0004796759,0.9970247,0.0002822464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001025898,0.4786193,0.00002630496,0.00538457,0.008397334,0.008158964,0.0007305397,0.001290025,0.496367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001801483,0.9479339,0.0001110907,0.001565821,0.001231384,0.0008184114,0.0003024626,0.0000815375,0.04777532],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05175334878490023,"score_gpt":0.3331704543482358,"score_spread":0.2814171055633355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}