{"id":"W4321018491","doi":"10.1126/science.adg3508","title":"A shift to English in Algerian education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00428831,0.0003755064,0.0007424774,0.0005059282,0.01613719,0.005812468,0.001545854,0.05522453,0.0147493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00758043,0.0005416465,0.0009123581,0.0005636147,0.004382397,0.004883589,0.00516973,0.04557783,0.003920994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01086109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02336728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1280121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2690907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953582,0.0007320133,0.0003771946,0.0005324392,0.0009249782,0.002075268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950432,0.001276054,0.000316735,0.0001041424,0.000897994,0.002362006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147596,0.0000992888,0.002521124,0.0001274549,0.00001629048,0.004588486,0.003687248,0.0001146864,0.001143342,0.02932215,0.9416125,0.01665276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008400898,0.00005935421,0.006249117,0.0003286073,0.00002021211,0.001573393,0.00613256,0.0003241692,0.0005103555,0.008016614,0.9766297,0.00007190248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003780841,0.0008786083,0.00008969691,0.9719597,0.01148789,0.000013042,0.00003435472,0.00001319309,0.01174271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0194787,0.0005729168,0.0001554464,0.9204935,0.006307374,0.00002352404,0.00001555074,0.00003485289,0.05291822],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1280121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2545339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02291268296069572,"score_gpt":0.2614587550809561,"score_spread":0.2385460721202604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}