{"id":"W4321098171","doi":"10.1017/psa.2023.9","title":"Information Deprivation and Democratic Engagement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Extant taxon; Value (mathematics); Explanatory power; Social deprivation; Psychology; Relative deprivation; Empirical research; Social psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001813155,0.00003347109,0.00004558442,0.0002827199,0.0006004375,0.00007193767,0.0001596578,0.00001630379,0.00002541766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009196913,0.0000312519,0.000009513986,0.00119391,0.0008046054,0.002477492,0.00004618024,0.00003363917,0.00007108004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002821713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001406139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003956487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002750669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990867,0.00002219805,0.0001539732,0.00004492951,0.0005483424,0.0001439041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.00004557819,0.00008848178,0.00007499281,0.000117165,0.00008519165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004674557,0.0000112225,0.001260258,0.00004641316,0.000002505349,1.103646e-7,0.1677874,0.00007570134,0.001099367,0.7744443,0.001109907,0.05415814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008540071,0.000162571,0.360318,0.0001327737,0.00001410258,0.000001479244,0.06096458,0.01058215,0.005072662,0.5393913,0.02205953,0.0004468938],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8017766,0.00000591214,0.0003929504,0.00493998,0.0001505733,0.0001778157,0.000001926566,0.00007919215,0.192475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.00005868123,0.000293376,0.0002751707,0.00002729568,0.00000110859,0.000001739548,7.901354e-7,0.00004821224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3590577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4618141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06107971126747688,"score_gpt":0.3308011479945281,"score_spread":0.2697214367270512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}