{"id":"W4321126628","doi":"10.29169/1927-5951.2022.12.12","title":"Glycine Betaine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Banaras Hindu University","keywords":"Osmolyte; Betaine; Abiotic component; Chemistry; Salinity; Osmotic shock; Abiotic stress; Reactive oxygen species; Osmotic pressure; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Osmoprotectant; Oxidative stress; Food science; Botany; Biology; Proline; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233994,0.0008342627,0.0005344842,0.0005705535,0.0005365885,0.0007038252,0.0004340446,0.0005432123,0.02834407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002500701,0.0001667141,0.0003052444,0.0005702182,0.0001434623,0.0006659432,0.0005432438,0.0006955125,0.01573148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004878581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003463743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007927068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007245105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.00001727415,0.00001255452,0.00006785351,0.00004063688,0.00002131864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.00001024648,0.00004220924,0.00001307677,0.00003837892,0.00003438713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001703338,0.0001603334,0.001287375,0.002569341,0.000102232,0.0008171817,0.0001413011,0.0004410707,0.839018,0.002672674,0.01811001,0.1329771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002059626,0.001260548,0.008117493,0.0002703311,0.0001915014,0.002671843,0.0001688886,0.0005408151,0.2125533,0.002580844,0.7713767,0.00006172843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4379873,0.1356222,0.02590383,0.005828799,0.005515039,0.0008727585,0.02560122,0.007644776,0.3550241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7161729,0.03594275,0.01895727,0.003908388,0.0006014218,0.0005732652,0.02341604,0.001046556,0.1993814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02834407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09482032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04263815306132088,"score_gpt":0.2938291260495905,"score_spread":0.2511909729882696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}