{"id":"W4321166785","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4001","title":"Environmental refuges from disease in host–parasite interactions under global change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; Vetenskapsrådet; HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Host (biology); Ecology; Environmental change; Parasite hosting; Biology; Geography; Climate change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009520764,0.000352429,0.0007324236,0.00009719745,0.0001345188,0.00001554042,0.0003712841,0.0003353117,0.009733576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003727596,0.000327383,0.0002650412,0.0002532929,0.0002480095,0.0001940923,0.0004053076,0.0005008649,0.03581241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001334111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003067716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000886359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009669223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980012,0.0003344592,0.0004420803,0.0006929031,0.00009906817,0.0004303171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988595,0.0003664789,0.0002179907,0.0003757192,0.00000101559,0.0001792712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006786098,0.001079877,0.6947926,0.0002634953,0.0004468855,0.0005629711,0.000169526,0.00002798243,0.000007970247,0.0001941352,0.004336706,0.29805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000622626,0.00002033324,0.4576714,0.0001884147,0.0001270729,0.00001012588,0.00000926028,0.000005635984,4.300448e-8,0.0001695324,0.5415544,0.0001815155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03362987,0.9550637,0.000008729499,0.0004876958,0.003664153,0.001380654,0.003240937,0.0001681148,0.002356135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004870427,0.9905236,0.0000315326,0.0003664972,0.0002633884,0.0006616708,0.0009086483,0.00003359454,0.002340673],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5372177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06801997206404978,"score_gpt":0.4037139078036944,"score_spread":0.3356939357396446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}