{"id":"W4321169288","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4004","title":"Flowering phenology influences butterfly nectar foraging on non‐native plants in an oak savanna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nectar; Foraging; Phenology; Biology; Butterfly; Native plant; Ecology; Introduced species; Invasive species; Ecosystem; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001293613,0.0001207813,0.0001337326,0.0003055417,0.0007005806,0.0005334658,0.0001759678,0.0001251227,0.001165591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003250476,0.0001077361,0.00008547421,0.0001882722,0.0003371294,0.0001171881,0.0002489568,0.0001876991,0.0001090239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001625641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001196457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5997095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9195728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.00001437178,0.000002509765,0.00002009961,0.00001341448,0.00003384928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.00006633072,0.00004573776,0.00001131182,0.00006298276,0.000151108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002043077,0.00008582234,0.9696997,0.00002723757,0.00005422677,0.0002513926,0.001845574,0.0001812287,0.02174914,0.00005999078,0.0003306959,0.005510723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.708453e-7,0.000007442989,0.999268,0.000001777001,0.000002390469,0.00001424185,0.0005176579,0.00007805875,0.00004200157,0.000004289654,0.00006253587,9.740052e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996396,0.00002666362,0.00001140055,0.000007355034,4.242362e-7,0.000001062785,0.00002562179,0.000001037502,0.0002866618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.0000355802,0.00004267817,0.000009310153,4.761856e-7,0.00000147641,0.00005272589,0.000001562763,0.0004254119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5997095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8052959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05137399285285677,"score_gpt":0.2531911221793824,"score_spread":0.2018171293265257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}