{"id":"W4321189328","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104359","title":"Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the open ocean carbonate pump - perspectives for remote sensing and autonomous in situ observation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Universiteit Gent; European Commission; Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Carbonate; Carbon dioxide; Biological pump; Carbon fibers; Total inorganic carbon; Carbon cycle; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Dissolved organic carbon; Calcium carbonate; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Ecology; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00428821,0.001572,0.002031478,0.001394981,0.0004865834,0.003207468,0.002776029,0.002935926,0.002994683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004055844,0.0005184337,0.0009609276,0.001898975,0.006013797,0.01073941,0.002218534,0.005086707,0.0005502533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002941593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003979649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007077598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005123523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.000163758,0.00005665245,0.0003194132,0.0003467855,0.00009072914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959592,0.002479953,0.0004380093,0.0003061906,0.0006838937,0.0001327905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003447684,0.0003610541,0.00672385,0.01665509,0.0005783109,0.0002166557,0.0003606023,0.06957437,0.07426696,0.3076985,0.01174666,0.5114732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005581433,0.0005729558,0.02440975,0.001923759,0.0003863763,0.0004510051,0.001328366,0.04294872,0.02554089,0.5058266,0.3962873,0.0002685503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01087931,0.8683077,0.07764728,0.03002984,0.001748367,0.00005007663,0.0007597737,0.0001727218,0.01040486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1094731,0.8603473,0.02166053,0.003116064,0.002376242,0.00006066046,0.0005988306,0.00004412078,0.002323169],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007077598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02267849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1324442022524577,"score_gpt":0.3252935479377222,"score_spread":0.1928493456852645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}