{"id":"W4321194355","doi":"10.1002/oto2.31","title":"Pharmaceutical Payments to Japanese Board‐Certified Head and Neck Surgeons Between 2016 and 2019","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OTO Open","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Certification; Payment; Medicine; Interquartile range; Head and neck; Accounting; Board certification; Family medicine; Voting; Population; Business; Surgery; Finance; Management; Environmental health; Residency training; Law; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001543899,0.0003347858,0.0005591523,0.0001445736,0.000631474,0.0002045453,0.0005745116,0.0005904491,0.002776052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002015142,0.0003335188,0.00005854265,0.0005217746,0.0002045994,0.0003068611,0.001250669,0.001374242,0.002187492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006418666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001318503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001271279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001438897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996806,0.0006451426,0.0005058188,0.0007394943,0.0002221037,0.001081477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967061,0.0009208705,0.00007848916,0.0002961983,0.00007748185,0.001920812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001115513,0.0002364013,0.4409795,0.0001786445,0.0004106352,0.0002864856,0.001818623,0.00001491902,0.008841203,0.0003276405,0.4616284,0.084162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002606668,0.0001972318,0.1983837,0.00007934467,0.0001648625,0.00002268549,0.0001936668,0.0002494719,0.003601256,0.0002976718,0.7937093,0.0004942041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678059,0.0003700042,0.00000176545,0.02192361,0.0006630753,0.00196273,0.0006075209,0.0001780751,0.006487354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680534,0.000868922,0.00007442992,0.009713806,0.0003419731,0.0002722286,0.0001579699,0.000057728,0.02045954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3320808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5366183306437724,"score_gpt":0.5873535844754808,"score_spread":0.0507352538317084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}