{"id":"W4321221162","doi":"10.1515/9781399512510","title":"Cyberspace and Instability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edinburgh University Press eBooks","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Naval War College; Institute for National Strategic Studies; Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University; National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Toronto; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; U.S. Department of Defense; European Commission; Georgetown University; Eli Lilly and Company; Harvard University; U.S. Department of State; National Security Agency; University of Oxford; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cyberspace; Instability; Computer science; Physics; The Internet; World Wide Web; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005266466,0.0002787921,0.0004089793,0.0001464663,0.001260923,0.00008214982,0.0004328821,0.000510075,0.00007511486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001319488,0.0003467063,0.0001579828,0.00004211844,0.001600956,0.0001407592,0.0006445681,0.0005564114,0.000007610767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004963575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005690092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004933553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00739584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998192,0.000139796,0.0001344455,0.0005605023,0.0005300379,0.0004432868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987388,0.0003924248,0.0001410969,0.0003122163,0.0001741144,0.0002413788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003940676,0.00001488959,0.00002972353,0.00004393842,0.000181054,0.0001142897,0.04831592,3.709979e-7,4.568357e-7,0.4140277,0.5342754,0.00295688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002477249,0.00001908701,0.00003175131,0.00009223104,0.0001298417,4.792765e-7,0.008361647,0.000001079618,0.00000111211,0.005033939,0.9857315,0.0003495501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002478752,0.0002359247,0.000006261603,0.0004158088,0.0009135746,0.0004273352,0.0001109196,0.000440955,0.9972013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007401698,0.0011034,0.00001893924,0.00003729744,0.0005991909,0.000001403875,0.00001231752,0.00002301902,0.9974642],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4514561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02968645837068445,"score_gpt":0.253358700095383,"score_spread":0.2236722417246985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}