{"id":"W4321243456","doi":"10.1080/00344087.2023.2180194","title":"A History of Islamic Schooling in North America: Mapping Growth and Evolution <b>A History of Islamic Schooling in North America: Mapping Growth and Evolution</b> . By Nadeem A. Memon. New York: Routledge, 2019. 236 pp., $128.00 (hardcover). ISBN 9781138336889","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Religious Education","topic":"Education and Islamic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Religious education; History; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004446592,0.0002610317,0.0002107725,0.004170235,0.002120013,0.002047541,0.0005066026,0.0007508054,0.008284085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120493,0.0002667878,0.0001387172,0.01455831,0.002865875,0.004156874,0.002093724,0.001035889,0.0006243599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006131699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005051426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2067052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4274089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996725,0.00008409275,0.0000182572,0.00004679797,0.00007471444,0.0001036305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988275,0.0003547063,0.0003327189,0.00003931202,0.0003017023,0.0001440557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388405,0.00009556802,0.08460695,0.002157578,0.00004850408,0.0008393087,0.1983971,0.0002967015,0.0007921322,0.02983681,0.1252557,0.5575349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005535942,0.00002491235,0.6165566,0.002228482,0.00001587964,0.0003825132,0.1149696,0.0001436796,0.0001603083,0.003643018,0.2618448,0.00002462835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4524907,0.3237642,0.0006694493,0.04232059,0.0007796365,0.00009147103,0.004732434,0.0001093718,0.1750422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8327484,0.1379435,0.001798627,0.001269318,0.0002794633,0.0001284953,0.001914558,0.0000504221,0.02386722],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2067052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.411004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01525805174183152,"score_gpt":0.2440762723529475,"score_spread":0.228818220611116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}