{"id":"W4321379019","doi":"10.1029/2022gc010678","title":"Penetrative Superplumes in the Mantle of Large Super‐Earth Planets: A Possible Mechanism for Active Tectonics in the Massive Super‐Earths","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mantle (geology); Mantle convection; Geology; Planet; Core–mantle boundary; Geophysics; Plate tectonics; Planetary differentiation; Earth's internal heat budget; Transition zone; Mantle wedge; Volcanism; Hotspot (geology); Tectonics; Petrology; Subduction; Physics; Astrophysics; Seismology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036585,0.0003354783,0.0005254647,0.00008841468,0.0002299493,0.0001397756,0.0008290181,0.0001808234,0.000192688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008075032,0.0002213044,0.0001544857,0.0007637967,0.00008476858,0.0002215019,0.00004371751,0.0002891474,0.0001238932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007028968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001577525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005096312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00463741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973522,0.00026613,0.0005153994,0.0004907218,0.000574472,0.0008011222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982234,0.0008214364,0.000182535,0.0005819356,0.0001298258,0.00006084098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002854118,0.002796133,0.09052532,0.01030198,0.001629176,0.001406375,0.1936439,0.01877266,0.5706798,0.08344834,0.01728071,0.006661405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01037671,0.002069562,0.2495377,0.001265379,0.0004029025,0.000149925,0.1783722,0.06612138,0.364413,0.1061615,0.01736079,0.003769046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916083,0.0001182468,0.00001527717,0.0002665627,0.0003016391,0.001167954,0.00438177,0.00003502377,0.002105284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997547,0.00005321843,0.00003212791,0.0001162089,0.0002888633,0.0001103577,0.001643623,0.00001233713,0.0001962249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2062669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9024531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01222847749192363,"score_gpt":0.2319703190219387,"score_spread":0.2197418415300151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}