{"id":"W4321440816","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_3","title":"Kinetic Theory of Gases","year":2023,"lang":"sv","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic theory; Ionization; Inelastic collision; Kinetic energy; Excitation; Elastic collision; Plasma; Physics; Collision; Cross section (physics); Binary number; Mechanism (biology); Atomic physics; Collision theory; Nuclear physics; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Ion; Electron; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000984067,0.0006710671,0.001145658,0.0003499925,0.00006185087,0.00003008663,0.0005666402,0.0005754153,0.01296045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004210219,0.0005789971,0.0005836631,0.00006976137,0.0004917376,0.00002410527,0.0003638216,0.0004503178,0.001561839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003298852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007796833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001507382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003233816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972418,0.00008857041,0.00116446,0.0005328482,0.0005289302,0.0004433806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952126,0.002512085,0.0006566129,0.001234425,0.0002322989,0.0001519476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005226938,0.00008622379,0.000005297894,0.0008937647,0.0003775097,0.00004903923,0.0002304354,0.00001528173,0.0002008009,0.9944229,0.0005565088,0.003109929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003965532,0.0002530869,0.00007784266,0.00113773,0.0006333389,0.00002186135,0.0002640976,0.0003193105,0.0001241565,0.9921777,0.004046127,0.0005481992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002476756,0.0003628125,0.00356477,0.0001239995,0.0009354124,0.000696368,0.0002752626,0.0002271851,0.9913374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.101756,0.0009289016,0.002988749,0.00008553297,0.0002028163,0.00001097304,0.00004011587,0.0003195696,0.8936673],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09927925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04115798983047575,"score_gpt":0.2615638592062502,"score_spread":0.2204058693757744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}