{"id":"W4321445887","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.107.046013","title":"Vortex-antivortex pair creation in black hole thermodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Critical point (mathematics); Physics; Phase diagram; Critical exponent; Critical phenomena; Interpretation (philosophy); Vortex; Phase transition; Black hole (networking); Black hole thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006560538,0.0002863668,0.0004553176,0.0006617135,0.0006547999,0.001061357,0.0003551519,0.0007351104,0.001166417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007171213,0.0001792497,0.0002481139,0.0003382291,0.001929621,0.00165607,0.0005710122,0.0006952159,0.0001938158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009903201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005905897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005508633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000733352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999898,0.00004049874,0.000004128889,0.0000141256,0.00002876724,0.00001446642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.00008525831,0.00002561907,0.0000126255,0.00003016563,0.00002898357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000166301,0.00001372939,0.0002702655,0.0001190828,0.000008111799,0.0001115167,0.00008931684,0.002167817,0.001341711,0.9883166,0.001372815,0.006172352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001307544,0.00002430034,0.0009225372,0.00005990693,0.000006789908,0.0001246599,0.00004581355,0.005590968,0.0005475305,0.9849688,0.007684438,0.00001115555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5395439,0.2251214,0.03232427,0.01787847,0.001869274,0.000074631,0.0001054942,0.0001642058,0.1829184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668309,0.02399985,0.001693227,0.0003961347,0.0007457087,0.0000346125,0.00001593802,0.00002101537,0.006262602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001166417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00718528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01209429308287022,"score_gpt":0.3819590933966523,"score_spread":0.369864800313782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}