{"id":"W4321483077","doi":"10.1007/s00348-023-03590-2","title":"Transient dynamics of laminar separation bubble formation and bursting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Airfoil; Flow separation; Bursting; Materials science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001080466,0.00008246108,0.000102611,0.0001373121,0.00002324779,0.00001254548,0.00004700287,0.00004623517,0.000008297747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005144116,0.0000909668,0.00001757534,0.0002135474,0.00001392863,0.0001497689,0.000016387,0.000047053,0.000007557929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009321575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004916525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001177999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001213812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.000009072493,0.0002145639,0.00008505191,0.0001070704,0.000139258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998506,0.00001376599,0.00001219174,0.0000886487,0.00001178369,0.00002302621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003319793,0.0001057207,0.002946431,0.0004258224,0.00005051514,0.00001776708,0.02052788,0.3745261,0.5689405,0.01457988,0.001221972,0.01662417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003006631,0.00002923067,0.001603596,0.00003796576,0.000002368886,0.000001322898,0.0002156869,0.9835848,0.01382408,0.0001135221,0.0002010845,0.00008563566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923159,0.0003081376,0.004463619,0.00002014952,0.0002242159,0.0001289461,0.000007071032,0.0001068562,0.002425108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990659,0.0001242121,0.0005725894,0.000004222054,0.00001354143,0.00002186446,0.00007262304,0.00001546084,0.0001095813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6090587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01279256953700261,"score_gpt":0.2597951760845075,"score_spread":0.2470026065475049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}