{"id":"W4321486550","doi":"10.1101/2023.02.22.527901","title":"Auditory confounds can drive online effects of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation in humans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Neuromodulation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Stimulation; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Transcranial alternating current stimulation; Peripheral; Brain stimulation; Motor control; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323756,0.0006028519,0.0008038306,0.0005014199,0.00006278574,0.00005947203,0.0004593983,0.0005303953,0.00001803922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002180937,0.0007402686,0.0001806879,0.0005320658,0.0001280828,0.0001103526,0.00007428769,0.001139596,0.00001367704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005759518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004095464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003212723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000872664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974641,0.00008403925,0.0007426761,0.0006512556,0.000407511,0.0006503781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983596,0.0003458626,0.0001972991,0.0007489299,0.0001808462,0.0001674196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000159092,0.000133489,0.002985106,0.002415449,0.0002272274,0.00009464572,0.0001375716,0.06639048,0.9273648,0.00008927108,0.0001431057,0.000002915222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002641077,0.00008803741,0.7188162,0.003287368,0.0003959201,2.133764e-8,0.00001927146,0.08693121,0.18589,0.00001056516,0.0002613139,0.001659041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824463,0.0004876959,0.01105822,0.00003416461,0.003688087,0.0008574765,0.000498292,0.0009239227,0.000005870791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976583,0.0003619042,0.0009348941,0.00003139499,0.000648053,0.0001215921,0.000003329332,0.0002366076,0.000003989912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7414748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009172749658624342,"score_gpt":0.2114423726235028,"score_spread":0.2022696229648785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}