{"id":"W4321486646","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v12n1p83","title":"Perceptions of Trainees and Trainers towards Diversity Management in Applying Cooperative Learning in Technical and Vocational Colleges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; Diversity (politics); Perception; Sample (material); Psychology; Cooperative learning; Medical education; Empirical research; Cooperative education; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Knowledge management; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Sociology; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003944603,0.0001404091,0.0001612909,0.000679636,0.001670958,0.001743262,0.0002794786,0.0005315971,0.001608518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008800937,0.0001817304,0.0002096181,0.0003810125,0.001558333,0.0006579332,0.001435769,0.0008830946,0.0001630649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007933109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001487811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003694097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004722287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969532,0.001547187,0.0001302285,0.0001256403,0.0005489204,0.0006946847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912698,0.002542528,0.002008221,0.000187319,0.0007792438,0.003212884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000212279,0.0007901312,0.6253586,0.0001569874,0.00003521979,0.001377176,0.3338973,0.0004370949,0.007156269,0.0008101687,0.0005736717,0.02919507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001507581,0.001067959,0.401114,0.0001151722,0.00002442776,0.000779269,0.5914856,0.0005691985,0.000904361,0.0002090993,0.00367297,0.00004291284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991686,0.00002740088,0.00008856803,0.0001016739,0.000002895753,0.000009228339,0.000001800727,0.000001033946,0.00059875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994734,0.00005541197,0.00008097926,0.00004683842,0.000003120256,0.000007703398,0.000002493426,5.719667e-7,0.0003294689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003944603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02086133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0240683201869507,"score_gpt":0.3743806725517121,"score_spread":0.3503123523647614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}