{"id":"W4321607370","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.6","title":"Causality Orientations Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Psychology; Personality; Social psychology; Personality theory; Orientation (vector space); Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002715663,0.0008203396,0.0004749611,0.00223266,0.00164194,0.004147433,0.001047163,0.0012624,0.01831145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005343865,0.0003410506,0.0007904383,0.001721449,0.008977327,0.005671234,0.002069774,0.003188081,0.002627999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00353661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002408325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003238936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001803694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.0006499575,0.00008918239,0.0002156152,0.0005113552,0.0001182863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974771,0.001450703,0.0001643937,0.0002342624,0.0004990125,0.0001744552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002658365,0.000005721336,0.000260627,0.00003721373,0.000003256156,0.00002309569,0.000337409,0.0002182216,0.00003483769,0.9846889,0.002684776,0.01170318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002873685,0.000005103062,0.00033804,0.00009974406,0.000003551046,0.00008387654,0.0003112782,0.0006658736,0.00005655595,0.9407265,0.05770054,0.000005959174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007964184,0.01113521,0.1928696,0.01419498,0.001566267,0.0001551824,0.0003652765,0.00024111,0.7715082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6958449,0.02684965,0.1136658,0.00551571,0.001995417,0.0006570109,0.001176626,0.000433639,0.1538613],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01831145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0612579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07118416370798973,"score_gpt":0.2794210384541118,"score_spread":0.2082368747461221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}