{"id":"W4321608271","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.2c00628","title":"Bromine Content Differentiates between Construction and Packaging Foams as Sources of Plastic and Microplastic Pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microplastics; Food packaging; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; cardboard; Litter; Pollution; Plastic waste; Bromine; Waste management; Packaging and labeling; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001130189,0.0001492263,0.0001855589,0.00008227934,0.0001356761,0.00003896428,0.00005767473,0.00006987633,0.0001554008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006051308,0.0001078055,0.00002699353,0.00009404225,0.0003340068,0.0001018044,0.0001892082,0.00007913315,0.0001629573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002616248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003584172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002110239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002415985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990453,0.00003262914,0.0002293325,0.0002548592,0.0001548836,0.0002830047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.0001600549,0.00006882942,0.0000862721,0.000008215826,0.0000910154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003660587,0.00001420768,0.4642062,0.00004313272,0.00004307765,0.000003109438,0.0005124677,0.0001013369,0.5312353,0.0001045213,0.0001954034,0.003504628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007290506,0.0001492927,0.85712,0.00006865909,0.0001196335,0.00003868027,0.0001905517,0.0006475567,0.1393672,0.0008912645,0.0004566402,0.0002213958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983451,0.00002996784,0.000981373,0.0001005388,0.0003136279,0.0001000744,0.0000520275,0.00003506467,0.00004226138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995508,0.00005707883,0.0001093499,0.00001555769,0.00006540214,0.000003377414,0.00004043559,0.00001242211,0.0001455418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3929139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4396181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01378601437788731,"score_gpt":0.1949029296446009,"score_spread":0.1811169152667136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}