{"id":"W4321611236","doi":"10.1038/s41591-023-02224-8","title":"Patient wisdom should be incorporated into health AI to avoid algorithmic paternalism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Paternalism; Medicine; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02310258,0.0006336247,0.001509407,0.0009850684,0.007616946,0.01337555,0.002780105,0.1167091,0.008130605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1143698,0.0009041154,0.002066575,0.000743913,0.01977277,0.01073736,0.005696211,0.1039733,0.00606287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008966151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01891257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00780209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01946178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9751534,0.009751384,0.002256841,0.002145024,0.008687927,0.002005344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8974651,0.07463926,0.003113862,0.004303588,0.01323758,0.007240612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008551332,0.0000901544,0.001022763,0.0001400347,0.00009012148,0.001454104,0.0008619905,0.0004079896,0.0002594896,0.1067114,0.8662372,0.0226394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000183359,0.00005284024,0.0006896243,0.0006043264,0.000053922,0.001526728,0.0008035779,0.001291001,0.0002492995,0.2717575,0.7226912,0.00009669623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001213128,0.000261376,0.000345794,0.991907,0.003313076,0.000006211028,0.000006604383,0.000008931946,0.004029693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003813937,0.0002193137,0.0006781794,0.9838288,0.007944927,0.00002208809,0.000004950066,0.000009844231,0.003478037],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1167091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1221796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1496738162753226,"score_gpt":0.4599953683765538,"score_spread":0.3103215521012312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}