{"id":"W4321784231","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4369447","title":"Investigation of Optimum Flow Mode in All-Vanadium-Redox-Flow Battery Using Macroporous and Mesoporous Carbon Electrodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flow battery; Vanadium; Redox; Electrode; Mesoporous material; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Composite number; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000797726,0.0002365352,0.0003170708,0.0007273745,0.00006799652,0.00003376072,0.0002998789,0.0001690586,0.000004529889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007600965,0.0002489457,0.00004821199,0.0007636644,0.0001215375,0.0002583304,0.00008406644,0.001899168,0.000002662613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001498056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004321273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001871945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001225782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966193,0.00006591801,0.000432926,0.0002481383,0.0003248574,0.002308828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.00006794417,0.00008310145,0.000238615,0.00005477427,0.00008783893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004543756,0.00001471821,0.005663297,0.00008889283,0.0002030989,0.00007868931,0.0003968605,0.7308232,0.2341695,0.0005114688,0.00005355321,0.02795125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006324036,0.0002289763,0.000523542,0.00006425838,0.00002229001,0.000505165,0.0005782273,0.8956347,0.02869157,0.07277265,0.00002606257,0.00032013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885255,0.001975553,0.008656051,0.0002813714,0.00009012642,0.0001666663,0.000005345693,0.0002466173,0.0000527724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991177,0.005746427,0.00285238,0.00001677557,0.00006441723,0.00001003722,0.00001152903,0.00007436379,0.00004703564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01944614900557675,"score_gpt":0.2688440880094132,"score_spread":0.2493979390038365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}