{"id":"W4322007868","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2023.2181726","title":"Whether and how manufacturers encroach the market","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Materials science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002832694,0.00009509258,0.0000860217,0.000447396,0.0006939596,0.002798972,0.0001580246,0.00005047962,0.0001604333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829907,0.00006107697,0.00002031889,0.0004377067,0.0001128995,0.00330226,0.0002388807,0.0001497917,0.0004147189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002440359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002411833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002841502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001558492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987017,0.00002991648,0.0001940118,0.00009920563,0.0007297813,0.0002454107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993576,0.0001208727,0.0000595802,0.0001438444,0.0002989809,0.00001912975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003041012,0.000005227424,0.002599248,0.000381085,0.00003556446,0.000001237336,0.0007436025,0.0004250401,0.00001795637,0.2901791,0.6968779,0.00870362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002427844,0.000006550468,0.01014655,0.00001968464,0.000002642796,0.000002150496,0.006444105,0.05802966,0.000004233707,0.0002111376,0.9248096,0.00008088556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2293344,0.0003321175,0.0007059072,0.05139928,0.001398728,0.003607516,0.00004149273,0.0003157303,0.7128649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838728,0.0000759649,0.00001176725,0.001930814,0.0004777196,0.0001989219,0.0001144841,0.000007822442,0.01330976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7545384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06442829984241075,"score_gpt":0.2943193906046662,"score_spread":0.2298910907622555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}