{"id":"W4322007868","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2023.2181726","title":"Whether and how manufacturers encroach the market","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Materials science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002533171,0.0003191266,0.0004048424,0.0008753338,0.001206832,0.006498898,0.0008565411,0.002704068,0.01292982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01643504,0.000423693,0.0004200832,0.0005284316,0.003409291,0.008188193,0.002319802,0.001141138,0.001166944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002114332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003544625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004898504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970477,0.0009614045,0.0001292818,0.0004491001,0.0007593794,0.0006531272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887707,0.005361798,0.002799437,0.001205231,0.0009723487,0.0008905524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001751277,0.0008306074,0.1363772,0.0007862882,0.0003481312,0.003613443,0.006021888,0.04195463,0.01888251,0.5539798,0.01536811,0.2200863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004000678,0.001724296,0.1657058,0.00115163,0.0005398503,0.004039078,0.02974094,0.06897033,0.01844292,0.5144972,0.1943114,0.0004765171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7779389,0.002202304,0.008434264,0.006085042,0.0001027496,0.0001163476,0.00009801278,0.00009383159,0.2049285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925746,0.0004221482,0.00134633,0.000505316,0.00003624236,0.00001584477,0.00001944763,0.00000682296,0.005073298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04325455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06442829984241075,"score_gpt":0.2943193906046662,"score_spread":0.2298910907622555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}