{"id":"W4322009097","doi":"10.1111/irj.12399","title":"Breaking the deadlock: How union and employer tactics affect first contract achievement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Relations Journal","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Collective bargaining; Transformative learning; Business; Affect (linguistics); Labour economics; Contract management; Sample (material); Public relations; Private sector; Economics; Political science; Law; Marketing; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002195212,0.00008712638,0.00009744205,0.0001171296,0.003444194,0.0005700242,0.0001632806,0.0001554044,0.0001422533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001090928,0.00005995262,0.00005808124,0.0006077838,0.00012782,0.0003774803,0.00004648387,0.0006198832,0.000008780303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001533426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002463331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000802579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002644875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985543,0.000414119,0.0001879104,0.000104993,0.000438811,0.0002998549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987246,0.0007468733,0.000181785,0.0001025381,0.0001043412,0.0001398266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005228877,0.0001830302,0.3690784,0.000001793832,0.0004252558,0.00006332196,0.01539542,0.001430426,0.0001194114,0.3597285,0.1455797,0.1079424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008727862,0.00005602995,0.2129171,0.00004225642,0.00006686634,0.00000837827,0.00248374,0.0001117784,0.000006682302,0.001415436,0.7819104,0.0001086096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8649341,0.00007425463,0.0004957785,0.1282346,0.001985164,0.0004156328,0.00001952249,0.00007684132,0.003764111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951618,0.0002536393,0.00002847343,0.0001537538,0.001512897,0.000006072506,0.000004370324,0.00001006087,0.00286898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6363307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07391549275807965,"score_gpt":0.3251776557248476,"score_spread":0.251262162966768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}