{"id":"W4322487086","doi":"10.1038/s41429-023-00601-6","title":"Persistence of resistance: a panel data analysis of the effect of antibiotic usage on the prevalence of resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Antibiotics","topic":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Novo Nordisk Fonden","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Resistance (ecology); Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Microbiology; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006412504,0.000373257,0.0007058612,0.001097085,0.0003135575,0.0008776961,0.0006819642,0.001093861,0.002638923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01444636,0.0003221489,0.001449762,0.00158166,0.0003918542,0.0007150675,0.0009188456,0.001557162,0.0005868907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003407089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002723275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008436316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004816559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994228,0.004141632,0.0002311807,0.0007447762,0.0002591651,0.0003951773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9671554,0.02202724,0.005472263,0.003912888,0.0007740943,0.0006580187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004292405,0.0002182252,0.9684777,0.00004255783,0.001335075,0.0002297956,0.0001764212,0.01737032,0.0006192427,0.000649878,0.00134759,0.009103928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002804633,0.0004923657,0.9329985,0.00002326584,0.0004161255,0.0002570908,0.0002846202,0.06288696,0.0006703151,0.0007143756,0.001187718,0.00004069656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867169,0.0002111165,0.00707988,0.000197618,0.00001432305,0.00003730336,0.004848326,0.00005294666,0.0008416305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929294,0.00008036225,0.001400287,0.0000457662,0.00001602566,0.00003745423,0.005088442,0.000008583204,0.0003936508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008436316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03391296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04006715955682222,"score_gpt":0.2690186854199206,"score_spread":0.2289515258630984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}