{"id":"W4322503150","doi":"10.3390/su15054127","title":"External Sulfate Attack of Ambient-Cured One-Part Alkali-Activated Self-Consolidating Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfate; Gypsum; Ettringite; Carbonation; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Materials science; Ternary operation; Alkali metal; Sodium sulfate; Leaching (pedology); Fly ash; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Cement; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Portland cement; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526088,0.0003314338,0.0002735615,0.000412707,0.0002012899,0.000240734,0.0002457422,0.0002427468,0.0009704946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002984054,0.0001368855,0.0002439121,0.0002298672,0.0002942516,0.0003102471,0.0002767393,0.0004020964,0.0001462047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002969248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002792463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001571708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004158056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996843,0.00002666657,0.00002325021,0.00005318262,0.0001587055,0.00005389688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00003585597,0.00007016463,0.00002481575,0.00007856171,0.00003586969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002309142,0.00002454158,0.001361554,0.0001077169,0.00001155205,0.0000881924,0.00007649175,0.0007136982,0.9942954,0.00005202146,0.00002347802,0.003014515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004530015,0.00043986,0.007706492,0.00000973046,0.00002180506,0.00005348713,0.00007400967,0.001894274,0.989164,0.0000244592,0.0006006947,0.000006711729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987104,0.0001844959,0.000438797,0.000004885599,0.000004457812,0.00001048549,0.00005009919,0.00001573146,0.0005807148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988575,0.0001169387,0.0004116326,0.000006756992,0.000001462793,0.000004683253,0.00003824258,0.000005632083,0.0005572999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001571708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003246605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02489468951809851,"score_gpt":0.2891773852119286,"score_spread":0.2642826956938301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}