{"id":"W4322615364","doi":"10.29173/wclawr94","title":"Virtual Searches: Regulating the Covert World of Technological Policing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Wrongful Conviction Law Review","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Government (linguistics); Political science; Emerging technologies; Universality (dynamical systems); Public relations; Law; Computer security; Law and economics; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005720429,0.0003002726,0.0005027561,0.00235476,0.002304858,0.0115059,0.001403874,0.003508424,0.003307618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01000123,0.000344712,0.000403854,0.002068584,0.01456268,0.00799619,0.003252681,0.003782107,0.0009381155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003664678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006966128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006719274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01119535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882122,0.00715483,0.0003529028,0.0005980451,0.003081073,0.0006010116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907712,0.006837751,0.0008576183,0.0005857846,0.0007579014,0.0001897563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001425241,0.00001915652,0.0002342816,0.0005009233,0.00001456348,0.00005252364,0.001498974,0.0006194848,0.0001909177,0.9123166,0.03403554,0.05050272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001720725,0.00006490464,0.001345771,0.001910021,0.00002613783,0.0001584257,0.00246654,0.0007580408,0.0006373008,0.2154489,0.7771397,0.00002697083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01577536,0.1259092,0.03011827,0.08145175,0.00206379,0.0001446198,0.0001488398,0.0001902189,0.7441979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6817358,0.1467653,0.01211412,0.04058914,0.003208581,0.000586472,0.000264494,0.0002173335,0.1145187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03025281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07157165953987583,"score_gpt":0.3399310803626818,"score_spread":0.268359420822806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}